{"id":997673,"date":"2026-09-11T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/?p=997673"},"modified":"2026-08-19T11:28:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T09:28:23","slug":"which-standards-regulate-air-velocity-industrial-workplaces-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/which-standards-regulate-air-velocity-industrial-workplaces-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Which standards regulate air velocity at industrial workplaces in Germany?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<p>In Germany, specific limit values apply to air velocity at industrial workplaces, resulting from an interplay of occupational health and safety regulations, technical rules, and European standards. The most relevant frameworks are DIN EN ISO 7730, the DGUV regulations, and the Technical Rules for Workplaces (ASR A3.6). What matters is not only the pure air velocity, but also the air temperature and the degree of turbulence at each individual workplace. The following sections answer the most important questions about standard-compliant ventilation in industrial operations.<\/p>\n<h2>What specific limit values apply to air velocity at industrial workplaces?<\/h2>\n<p>For industrial workplaces in Germany, the general guideline is a maximum air velocity of 0.2 m\/s for sedentary activities and up to 0.35 m\/s for physically active work. At elevated room temperatures, higher values are permissible, provided the air movement is perceived as comfortable. The exact limit values depend on the type of activity, the room temperature, and the degree of turbulence.<\/p>\n<p>ASR A3.6 &#8220;Ventilation&#8221; specifies these requirements for workplaces. It distinguishes between natural and mechanical ventilation and stipulates that draughts must be avoided as a source of discomfort. For typical industrial activities involving moderate physical exertion and a room temperature of 20 to 24 \u00b0C, the recommended range is between 0.15 and 0.25 m\/s. At temperatures above 26 \u00b0C, higher air velocities of up to approximately 0.5 m\/s may be acceptable, provided employees agree and this contributes to cooling.<\/p>\n<h2>Which standards and regulations are authoritative in Germany?<\/h2>\n<p>In Germany, three sets of regulations are primarily authoritative for air velocity at industrial workplaces: DIN EN ISO 7730 (thermal comfort in indoor environments), ASR A3.6 (ventilation in workplaces), and DIN EN 16798 (energy performance of buildings and ventilation requirements). These are supplemented by the DGUV regulations and the Workplace Ordinance (ArbSt\u00e4ttV).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>DIN EN ISO 7730:<\/strong> Defines thermal comfort in indoor environments and establishes criteria for PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) and PPD (Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied). Air velocity is a central influencing factor here.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ASR A3.6:<\/strong> Technical rule for workplaces that sets specific requirements for ventilation systems and air velocities in commercial and industrial spaces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DIN EN 16798-1:<\/strong> European standard on the input parameters for indoor climate, including air velocity and draught risk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Workplace Ordinance (ArbSt\u00e4ttV):<\/strong> The legal basis that obliges employers to ensure adequate and health-safe air quality.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DGUV regulations:<\/strong> Industry-specific accident prevention regulations that impose additional ventilation requirements in certain industrial sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For planners and operators, this means: no single standard is sufficient on its own. Standard-compliant ventilation planning requires the simultaneous consideration of all relevant regulations.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the difference between draught and technically necessary air movement?<\/h2>\n<p>Draught is an unwanted air movement perceived as uncomfortable, which can lead to colds, concentration problems, and loss of productivity. Technically necessary air movement, on the other hand, is the controlled, uniform supply of air required for fresh air intake, temperature equalisation, and pollutant removal. The difference lies not solely in velocity, but in the uniformity and direction of the airflow.<\/p>\n<p>Draught is typically caused by localised, directed airstreams from conventional slot diffusers or nozzles. These reach the occupied zone at high velocity and create local temperature and pressure differences. Technically necessary air movement, by contrast, is designed so that air is introduced into the room over a large area and at low velocity. The <a href=\"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/textile-air-ducts-basics\/\">fundamentals of textile air distribution<\/a> show how this principle can be implemented in practice.<\/p>\n<p>Normatively, the difference is captured via the so-called Draught Rating index (DR) according to DIN EN ISO 7730. This takes into account air temperature, air velocity, and turbulence intensity. A DR value below 15% is considered acceptable; values above this indicate an elevated draught risk.<\/p>\n<h2>How do air temperature and turbulence affect the permissible air velocity?<\/h2>\n<p>The permissible air velocity at the workplace increases with rising air temperature and decreases at higher turbulence intensity. Warm air is perceived as comfortable at higher velocities because it has a cooling effect. Turbulent airflows, on the other hand, intensify the sensation of draught even at low velocities, because they generate irregular pressure fluctuations on the skin.<\/p>\n<p>DIN EN ISO 7730 describes this relationship mathematically via the DR value. The calculation incorporates: mean air temperature, mean air velocity, and turbulence intensity (Tu). At a room temperature of 23 \u00b0C and a turbulence intensity of 40%, the critical air velocity is already approximately 0.18 m\/s. At a lower turbulence level of 10%, the same temperature can tolerate an air velocity of up to 0.26 m\/s without draught being perceived.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, this means: ventilation systems that generate low turbulence intensity allow higher air velocities without loss of comfort. This is a significant advantage over conventional high-velocity diffusers, which frequently generate turbulence in the occupied zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Which ventilation systems reliably meet the standard requirements?<\/h2>\n<p>Textile ventilation systems meet the standard requirements for air velocity and draught-free operation particularly reliably, because they distribute air over a large area and at very low discharge velocity across the entire surface of the duct. Conventional sheet metal ducts with slot or nozzle diffusers can achieve comparable results only with considerable planning effort.<\/p>\n<h3>Textile air ducts<\/h3>\n<p>In textile air ducts, air exits uniformly through the permeable fabric structure across the entire surface. The discharge velocity is typically below 0.2 m\/s, which falls directly within the comfort range of ASR A3.6. Turbulence intensities are inherently low due to the diffuse airflow. These properties make <a href=\"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/can-be-used-in-all-areas-and-industries\/\">textile ventilation systems for industry and commerce<\/a> particularly suitable.<\/p>\n<h3>Conventional systems in comparison<\/h3>\n<p>Sheet metal duct systems with slot or perforated diffusers can be planned in compliance with standards, but require precise design to avoid draught. High-induction diffusers and displacement ventilation systems are also suitable when correctly dimensioned. The planning effort is generally higher, and installation costs are significantly above those of textile alternatives. According to manufacturer specifications, textile systems can save up to 60% of material and installation costs.<\/p>\n<h2>Who is responsible for standard-compliant ventilation planning in industrial operations?<\/h2>\n<p>Responsibility for standard-compliant ventilation planning in industrial operations lies with the employer, who typically delegates this to qualified specialist planners (HVAC engineers). However, the employer remains legally responsible and must ensure that the system meets the requirements of the ArbSt\u00e4ttV and ASR A3.6.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, several parties are involved:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Employer\/operator:<\/strong> Bears legal responsibility and is obliged to carry out a risk assessment that also covers the ventilation situation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HVAC specialist planner:<\/strong> Designs the ventilation system in compliance with standards, selects appropriate components, and documents the planning.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Executing specialist company:<\/strong> Installs the system professionally and is responsible for implementing the planning specifications.<\/li>\n<li><strong>System manufacturer:<\/strong> Provides technical documentation, design aids, and evidence of the standard compliance of the components used.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The risk assessment under the ArbSchG is not a one-time task: it must be updated whenever there are significant changes to production processes or room usage. Regular maintenance and inspection of the ventilation system are also part of the operator&#8217;s obligations.<\/p>\n<h2>How Kienzler Klima supports you with standard-compliant ventilation planning<\/h2>\n<p>Standard-compliant ventilation in industrial operations is not a routine task. With more than 30 years of experience in air and climate technology and consistent manufacturing in Germany, we support you from initial planning through to commissioning. Our textile ventilation systems are designed to reliably meet the requirements of ASR A3.6, DIN EN ISO 7730, and DIN EN 16798.<\/p>\n<p>What we offer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Individual design:<\/strong> Every textile air duct is calculated and manufactured specifically for your application, with an average production time of just 14 days.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Technical documentation:<\/strong> We provide all necessary evidence and design documentation for your specialist planning and risk assessment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Draught-free by design:<\/strong> Thanks to the permeable fabric structure of our ducts, air velocities in the occupied zone are typically well below the limit values of ASR A3.6.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cradle-to-Cradle certification:<\/strong> Our systems are not only standard-compliant, but also sustainably certified and permanently flame-retardant.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cost efficiency:<\/strong> Compared to conventional sheet metal systems, you save up to 60% on material and installation costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Find out more about our <a href=\"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/countless-variation-options\/\">textile air duct product portfolio<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/contact-us\/\">contact us directly<\/a> to plan your ventilation project in a standard-compliant and efficient manner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which standards regulate air velocity in industrial workplaces? An overview of ASR A3.6, DIN EN ISO 7730, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":999684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-997673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unkategorisiert"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=997673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":997736,"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997673\/revisions\/997736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/999684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=997673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=997673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienzler-klima.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=997673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}